A
（1）Abandon vt.放弃(=desert)放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于n.放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意
abandon one's home/He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money./They abandon
themselves to drinking./Do not abandon yourself to despair./ The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
（2）Absorb vt.吸收, 吸引 absorbability absorbable absorbing
absorb moisture from the air/ This job absorbs all of my time./ He is absorbed in study./ We will not absorb these charges./ The company will absorb all the costs./ to absorb the full meaning of a remark （3）Abuse vt.滥用(职权等), 妄用辱骂; 污蔑n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端
abuse one's privilege/ abuse a friend/ I'll not abuse your hospitality, your kindness./ a word of abuse/ reform social abuses/ They gave me much abuse for no fault./ He greeted me with a stream of abuse./ spousal abuse.
（4）Accelerate v.加速, 促进
accelerated cement/ He decided to accelerate his advertising./ some substance used to accelerate a fire. （5）Access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近
a man of easy access/ The only access to the town is across the bridge./ Citizens may have free access to the library./ all-weather access/ an access of rage
（6）Accommodate vt.供应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, vi. 适应
accommodate a friend/ accommodate (sb.)for the night/ The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances./ The guests are well accommodated./ Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances. （7）Accumulate v. 堆积; 积聚
His debts accumulated./ He accumulated a good library. （8）Accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难 n. 谴责, [律]指控
the accused/ Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes./ They accused him of taking bribes./ be under an accusation of/ bring [lodge, lay] an accusation against/ swear an accusation against sb./ a false accusation
（9）Accustom vt.使习惯于
to accustom oneself to cold weather/ They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather./ The child was accustomed to having her way. （10）Acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知
be directly acquainted with/ Let me acquaint you with the facts./ My mother acquainted her with my intention./ I am already acquainted with him./You must acquaint yourself with your new duties/ Let me acquaint you with my family.
（11）Acquire vt.获得, 学到acquisition n.采集, 获得
We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood./ acquire 100 shares of stock./ acquire
proficiency in math./ Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society./ Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born./ He is a valuable acquisition to the team.
（12）Activate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力
activated by selfish motives/ His lofty spirit has greatly attracted and activated others./ activated carbon （13）Adapt
The movie was adapted from a novel. / The movie was adapted from a novel. adapt adjust fit suit match
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You should ----- yourself to the new environment.
You can't see through the telescope until it is ----- to your eyes. The shoes ----- me well. No dish ----- all tastes.
A red jacket doesn't ----- green trousers.
（14）Adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adherence n. 粘着, 忠诚, 坚持
adhere to the original plan
（15）Adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合
adjust the watch/ adjust the errors/ adjust the accounts/ adjust the losses/ adjust the timing of a car's engine
（16）Administer v.管理;治理,施行, 实施,给与,administration n.管理,行政部门
administer a trust fund/ administer justice/administer medicine to a patient/ Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the blood. （17）Admire v. 赞美；赞赏；钦佩
I'd admire to go./ I admire (him for) his courage./ We all admired at his sudden success. （18）Admit vt. 让...进入; 使获得;接[容]纳承认;导入, 进气, 供给
admit sb. into the university/ The auditorium admits 5.000 persons./ I admit that I was wrong./ This key admits to the garden./ This, I admit, is true./ The evidence can not admit of doubt./ A ticket that admits the whole group./ a door admitting to the hall./ The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation./ His illness admits of no delay. admit acknowledge confess
I admit that she is right./ With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error./ He has confessed his crime.
（19）Adopt v. 选定,沿用, 借用(别国语言等)收养, 立嗣
adopt sb.'s methods of teaching/ adopt an idea/ adopt a report/adopt a constitutional amendment/ adopt a child/ an adopted child and his adoptive parents. （20）Adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱
adores mink coats/ an adorable set of twins
（21）Advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者辩护者; 律师vt.提倡, 鼓吹
an advocate of peace/ Our premier advocates higher salaries for teachers./ Devil's advocate （22）Affect v. 患(病), 中(暑)
be affected by heat [cold]/ Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.
（23）Affiliate vt.使密切联系;使隶属于,把...收为养子;追溯, 寻根 (to), 来自(upon) affiliation n.联系,
从属关系
affiliate a child into one's own/ She affiliated her child to Smith./ She affiliates with an academic society./ This hospital is affiliated with that university./ affiliated herself with a new law firm. democrats with no party affiliation/ a sister city affiliation/ author affiliation/ business affiliation/ educational affiliation/ father-son-grandson affiliations （24）Afflict vt.使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨
Be afflicted with gout/ be afflicted with a conscience
（25）Aggravate vt.加重; 加剧[口]使恼火; 激怒; 使...恶化
His bad temper was aggravated by his headache./ Threats will only aggravate her./ Don't aggravate me, child./ Grief aggravated her illness./ If he aggravates me any more I shall kick his ass. （26）Allege vt.断言, 宣称, 提出(作为理由)托词alibi n.[律]犯罪现场, 辩解, 托辞
allege sth. as a reason/ It is alleged that .../ to allege his innocence of the charge/ The defendant alleges temporary insanity.
2
（27）Alleviate vt.减轻(痛苦等), 缓和 (情绪) alleviation n.减轻,起缓和作用的东西, 解痛物[药], 慰藉物
Heat often alleviates pain./ a drug that alleviates cold symptoms/ find alleviation in books （28）Allocate vt.拨给,部署,按计划分配; 配给, 配置
allocate shares/ allocate a room to be used for storage/ allocated time for recreation/ We must allocate the money./ That space has been allocated for a new hospital./ Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished （29）Alter v.改变alternate v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的adj.选择性的, 二中择一的
alter my will/ alter ego/ Night and day alternate./ showers alternating with sunshine./ alternate between happiness and depression./ The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road./ I had no
alternative to staying at home./ We have no alternative but to go on./ There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.
（30）Anticipate vt.预期; 预料; 期待,予先准备
confidently anticipate/ anticipate sb.'s arrival with much pleasure/A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich./ He tried to anticipate all my needs./ We anticipate hearing from you again.
（31）Appeal v.n. 呼吁, 恳[要]求,诉诸, 求助(于)(to),引起兴趣,
appeal for aid/ appeal for mercy [sympathy]/ appeal to arms [force]/ appeal to another court/ appeal against a decision/ appeal from a judgment/ Bright colours appeal to small children./ artistic appeal/ The game has lost its appeal./ She appeals to me.
（32）Arise vi.起来, 升起，兴起; 出现; 发生，产生, 引起, 造成(from)，起身, 起立
Before they could start a mist arose./ Smoke arose from the chimney./ A new difficulty has arisen./ Accidents arise from carelessness./ How did this quarrel arise? Arouse vt.唤醒，唤起,激起,引起，激励
arouse sb. from sleep/ arouse suspicion/ arouse sb.'s enthusiasm/ The odd sight aroused our curiosity. （33）Arrest vt.逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等)阻止, 抑制, 防碍，吸引, 引起
arrest the bleeding of blood/ arrest sb.'s eye/ The policeman arrested the thief./ Poor food arrests the natural growth of children./ The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention./ a criminal under arrest
（34）Articulate adj.明了的, 明白的; 发言清晰的, 音节分明的，能说会道的; 口齿清晰[伶俐]的，
关节相连的, 有关节的，vt. 使字句明晰地发出音来, 明确表达, 咬清音节发音，形成(声音), 把...发音，使...相互连贯
A baby cannot use articulate speech./ Mary is the most articulate of the sisters./ The backbone is an articulate structure./ Articulate your words carefully so that everyone in the room can understand you./ an articulate essay.
（35）Ascend v.上升, 上浮, 登高;追溯到
ascend to a former century/ ascend the throne/ The stairs in the Five-Star hotel ascend in a graceful curve.
（36）Ascertain vt.探知, 发现; 确定,调查, 查明, 断定 We must ascertain the usual customs of the local people and arrange accordingly. （37）Ascribe vt.把...归于, 把...推诿到...上,认为...属于
He ascribed his failure to objective conditions./ The play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare./ She ascribed difficulties to overspending./ He ascribed his failure to bad luck./ No one knows who wrote that play, but it is often ascribed to me.
（38）Assassinate vt.暗杀, 行刺,中伤, 破坏(名誉等) assassination n.
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assassinate a person's character
（39）Assault n.v. (动手或动口的)攻击,暴行
make a surprise assault on/ take a town by assault/ an assault force/ an assault river crossing/ air assault （40）Assert vt.宣称, 断言, 声明,维护, 坚持assertion n.断言；坚持主张；维护
assert one's rights/ assert sth. to be true/ assert national independence/ stand to one's assertion/ （41）Asset n.资产, 有用的东西
Good health is a great asset./ Ability to get along with people is an asset in business./ frozen assets/ An agreeable personality is a great asset./ prove herself an asset to the company. （42）Assign vt.分配, 委派,确定, 选定,把...归因于(to, for)布置(作业)
be assigned to a new post/ assign a day for a meeting/ assign property to another/ assign one's failure to idleness/ assign homework/ heirs and assigns assign allot apportion allocate
The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. We allot a half hour a day for recreation.
“The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties”
A portion of the budget was allocated for the education of each student. （43）Associate vt.联合, 结交; 加入,由...联想到..., 把...联系起来n.伙伴, 朋友; 同事, 同人, 伴侣adj.
同伙的, 同伴的准, 副的
associate one thing with another/ We associate China with the Greet Wall./ Don't associate with
dishonest boys./ What do you associate with such a heavy snow?/ associate editor/ associate judge/ an associate member/ an associate partner/ associate professor
（44）Assume vt.假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受采取; 采用; 表现为, 呈(形式, 姿态, 位置) 擅取, 侵
占
assume this to be true/ assume that/ assume office/ assume the reins of government/ assume a leading position/ assume responsibility/ assume a new aspect/ assume airs of/ assume great airs/ assume a new name/ The motion of matter always assumes certain forms./ He's not such a fool as you assumed him to be./ The god assumes a human form.
（45）Assure vt.使确信, 使放心向...保证; 郑重宣告,保障
The news assured us./ I assure you (that)there's no danger./ Nothing can assure permanent happiness. （46）Attach v.附上, 贴上,连接; 加入, 参加(to)，使附属, 使隶属，使依恋,
attach a document to a letter/ attach labels to the luggage/ attach part of sb.'s salary/ attach one's name to/ attach his horse to a tree./ No blame attaches to him./ attached please find/ attached no significance to the threat/ be attached to one’s family
（47）Augment v.增大, 增加 augmentation n.扩大, 增加,增加物,扩编
augment one's income by hard working/ Continuing rains augmented the flood waters./ deposit augmentation
（48）Authorize v.许可;给予同意;批准
the city agency that authorizes construction projects./ authorized her partner to negotiate in her behalf （49）Automate vt.使(...)自动化,使用自动化技术于(某方面)
automated teaching
（50）Avail v.有益于, 有利于, 有助于n. 效用, 帮助, 利益
No words availed to pacify him./ All his efforts avail to nothing./ I'm afraid my help didn't avail you much./ to little avail/ of little avail/ to no avail
（51）Avert vt.防止, 避免,转移(目光、思想等)(from) aversion n.嫌恶，厌恶
to take an aversion to/ She has an aversion to pets./ Big dogs are an aversion of little girls'./ avert one's glance from sth./ Preparedness averts peril./ Many highway accidents can be averted by courtesy./
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Accidents can be averted by careful driving.
B
（1）Baffle vt.使挫折, 阻碍,使困惑, 使人难以理解,用隔音板隔(音)
They succeeded in -fling the enemy's attack./ This puzzle baffles me./ baffle with the storm/ baffle-board
（2）Besiege 包围, 围攻, 对...不断提出(质问等)
Troy was besieged by the Greeks for ten years./ The professor was besieged with questions from his students./ Hundreds of admirers besieged the famous writer./ Reporters besieged the winner for interviews.
（3）Bestow vt.给与, 授, (on, upon)用; 利用,放置, 安置, 贮藏
I do not deserve all the praises bestowed upon me./ Time spent in study is well bestowed./ Several fancy gifts were bestowed on the distinguished guests. （4）Betray vt.背叛,陷害(朋友等)辜负, 不忠于
betray one's country to the enemy/ Don't betray the people's trust in you./ Confusion betrays the guilty./ betray oneself/ Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea./ betray a secret/ Her face betrayed her nervousness. （5）Blend v.n.混合；搀杂
You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes./ When they sing, their voices blend nicely./ The countryside and the houses seem to blend (into each other)./These buildings blend in well with the trees./ Oil and water do not blend./ a blend of coffee/ His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.
（6）Boom v.发出隆隆声：发出低沉而有回响的声音,迅速成长或发展,暴涨,
Business is booming./ a field commander booming out orders./ The tower clock boomed out twelve./ In a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic. （7）Boost v.n. 推; 升, 提,宣传,
boost a person over a fence/ an advertising program to boost local products abroad/ a boost in price （8）Boycott vt.n.联合抵制
boycott a nation/ boycott a commercial product/ boycott sb./ credit boycott/ school boycott （9）Breeze n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走
We breezed through the test./ The exam was a breeze. / He breezed in and demanded tea./ When he saw us, the master just breezed in and smiled. （10）Broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大
Traveling broadens the mind./ His face broadened out into a grin./ The road broadens out at this point. （11）Burnish v.使变光滑, （使）变光亮 n.光泽, 光亮; 光滑
The stone burnishes well./ a high burnish （12）Bustle v.匆匆忙忙n.喧闹；熙攘
the bustle of the big city
C
（1）Calculate v.计[核、推]算，推测
calculate the cost of a journey/ calculate the consequence of/ This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives./ I calculate we'll be in time./ calculate on fine weather tomorrow/ We're calculating on your help.
（2）Cease v.n.结束, 停息, 终止
cease to rain [raining]/ The great man ceased to think./ My joy shall never cease./ cease out/ cease to be/ cease to be in force/ cease to be in effect/ Cease fire! （3）Censor n.检查员vt.检查, 审查census n.人口普查